Credit Risk Management Practice Exam

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How does netting affect the CVA price?

It increases the overall credit exposure
It reduces the CVA price by netting exposure
It completely eliminates counterparty risk
It has no impact on CVA calculations

The correct answer is: It reduces the CVA price by netting exposure

Netting refers to the practice of offsetting positions or obligations between parties to determine what is owed. When netting is applied in the context of credit valuation adjustment (CVA) pricing, it primarily reduces the overall exposure to credit risk. By netting exposure, the total outstanding amounts are consolidated, and only the net amounts owed between counterparties are considered. This reduction in the gross exposure leads to a lower potential loss in the event of a counterparty default. Consequently, the CVA, which estimates the risk of loss due to counterparty default, decreases as a result of reduced net credit exposure. The integration of netting into risk management practices is essential because it directly improves the risk profile of financial transactions. Lower CVA prices reflect this improved positioning by acknowledging the reduced likelihood and impact of losses from counterparty failures. Thus, netting effectively enhances the overall credit risk management strategy.