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What do cutoff scores in credit scoring models help evaluate?

  1. Profitability of loan products

  2. Market demand forecasts

  3. Creditworthiness of applicants

  4. Historical interest rates

The correct answer is: Creditworthiness of applicants

Cutoff scores in credit scoring models are pivotal in evaluating the creditworthiness of applicants. These scores are thresholds established by financial institutions to determine whether an individual meets the required criteria to qualify for credit. By using data derived from an applicant's credit history, such as payment behavior and outstanding debts, the cutoff score helps lenders assess the risk of lending to prospective borrowers. If an applicant's score exceeds the cutoff, they are deemed creditworthy and more likely to repay the loan, while those who do not meet this score may be viewed as higher-risk individuals. This practice enables lenders to make informed decisions, minimize potential losses, and tailor lending strategies accordingly. Consequently, understanding cutoff scores is essential for effective credit risk management, as they directly influence the assessment of applicants' financial reliability.